With abundant natural resources and a growing population, Africa is at a crossroads, balancing traditional energy sources with a global shift toward sustainability.
The Energy Transition Index (ETI) measures countries’ energy system performance and readiness for transition. The index assesses countries’ progress towards a more sustainable, secure, and affordable energy system.
In 2024, Morocco ranked highest among African nations, securing 65th place globally, as per data from Statista. Morocco’s focus on renewable energy, particularly solar and wind, has earned it this position.
Namibia followed in 68th place, with Kenya in 70th, reflecting these nations’ significant strides in embracing cleaner energy sources. Egypt ranked 75th, with its focus on solar energy projects, while Gabon came 83rd, underscoring its efforts in hydropower development. South Africa (84th) and Angola (86th) also made the list, driven by their increasing renewable energy investments.
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Ethiopia ranked 87th, capitalizing on its extensive hydropower potential. Tunisia (89th) and Algeria (91st) completed the top 10, showcasing their focus on transitioning to cleaner energy.
In recent years, renewable energy investment across Africa has increased. Countries like Morocco, Kenya, and South Africa are spearheading solar, wind, and geothermal projects. The African Union’s target of achieving 300 GW of renewable capacity by 2030 underscores the continent’s commitment to sustainability.
However, significant challenges remain, including limited infrastructure and funding gaps. Over 600 million Africans still lack access to electricity, highlighting the need for robust energy policies and international collaboration.
Countries must address disparities in energy development while leveraging partnerships and funding initiatives, such as Senegal’s $2.7 billion JETP agreement and South Africa’s $98.7 billion Just Energy Transition Investment Plan.
A balanced approach—combining fossil fuel development with renewable energy adoption—will be critical to achieving long-term energy security and sustainable growth across the continent.
